Symptoms
Colds and flu affect everyone at one time or another. They occur mostly during the winter months and are the most common reason why people miss work or school.
Symptoms include:
• Stuffy or runny nose
• Cough
• Sore throat and swollen glands
• Stuffed-up nose
• Fever
• Headache
• Sneezing
• Difficulty breathing
• Muscle aches
Causes
In most instances, a cold virus is contracted by breathing in infected droplets that have been coughed or sneezed into the atmosphere. Alternatively germs are picked up on the hands and then transferring to the nose or mouth.
The infection manifests in the mucus membranes in the nose and upper respiratory tract, causing them to swell and produce more mucus. Older people and those with poor diet are more at risk. Other cold causing triggers and irritants can include lifestyle issues, such as stress, feeling tired or being rundown.
Treatment
Maintaining healthy hygiene such as frequent hand washing is of high importance in preventing the virus from spreading. Vitamin C, and immunity-enhancing plants such as Echinacea are good daily supplements to take during the cold season to help to reduce the symptoms of common cold.
Stress and fatigue can lower the immune system’s ability to work efficiently, so at the onset of the cold season, relief may come more quickly if stress reduction techniques such as yoga or meditation are considered and a healthy exercise program introduced.
Lifestyle considerations
Ensure you are eating a balanced diet that provides you with good nutrition. Zinc, Vitamin A and Vitamin C can help with symptoms associated with common colds. Vitamin A thins the mucus, promotes the growth of healthy mucus promoting cells, and strengthens the immune system. Regular exercise and keeping stress levels low can also help keep your immune system healthy.
It is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Freshly squeezed juices and herbal teas cleanse your body of toxins and help keep the respiratory tract from drying out.
Include lots of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet and light foods consisting of steamed vegetables. Avoid milky and mucus-forming foods such as cheese, yoghurt, red meat and dairy products.
Your local pharmacist is an excellent source of information about cold and flu medications and can help explain the difference between analgesics, vitamins and mineral supplements and herbal remedies that may help your symptoms.
Sourced from:
www.medicinenet.com
www.webmd.com
www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au
Always read the label and use only as directed. If symptoms persist see your healthcare professional. Vitamin supplements should not replace a balanced diet.