Symptoms
There are over 100 forms of arthritis, ranging from those related to wear and tear of cartilage to those associated with inflammation due to an over-active immune system (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis). Together, the many forms of arthritis make it the most common chronic illness in Australia.
Different types of arthritis have different symptoms. In general, people who have arthritis feel pain and stiffness in the joints. Some of the more common symptoms include:
• Swelling in one or more joints
• Stiffness around the joints that lasts for at least 1 hour in the early morning
• Constant or recurring pain or tenderness in a joint
• Difficulty using or moving a joint normally
• Warmth and redness in a joint
Many of the forms of arthritis, can cause symptoms affecting various organs of the body that do not directly involve the joints. Therefore, symptoms in some patients with certain forms of arthritis can also include fever, gland swelling, weight loss, fatigue, feeling unwell, and even symptoms from abnormalities of organs such as the lungs, heart, or kidneys.
Causes
The causes of arthritis depend on the form of arthritis. Causes include injury (leading to osteoarthritis), abnormal metabolism (such as gout and pseudogout), inheritance, infections. The cause can also be unclear.
Arthritis treatment
Treatments for arthritis include rest and relaxation, exercise, proper diet and instruction about the proper use of joints. Other treatments include the use of pain relief methods and medications.
Medication can depend on the symptoms type and the individual patient. Medications used to treat most sufferers provide relief from pain and inflammation. In some cases, they may slow the course
of the symptoms and slow further the damage to joints or other parts of the body.
Paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID’s) such as ibuprofen offer temporarily relief from rheumatic and arthritic pain.
NSAID’s are effective for acute pain relief where inflammation is present.
Heat and cold can both be used to reduce the pain and inflammation of arthritis. Heat therapy increases blood flow, tolerance for pain and flexibility. Topical rubefacients such as Goanna Oil Liniment or Goanna Heat Cream can help in the relief of symptoms.
Cold therapy numbs the nerves around the joint reducing pain) and may relieve inflammation and muscle spasms. Cold therapy can involve cold packs, ice massage or over-the-counter sprays and ointments that cool the skin and joints. Check with your doctor to discuss what pain relief medication is best for you.
Lifestyle considerations
One sign of arthritic conditions is fatigue. People who have arthritis should develop a comfortable
balance between rest and activity. For example, when experiencing pain or fatigue, it is important to take a break and rest. Too much rest, however, can result in stiffness. People with arthritis can participate in a variety of sports and exercise programs. Physical exercise can reduce joint pain and stiffness and increase flexibility, muscle strength and endurance. It also helps contribute to an improved sense of well-being. Before starting any exercise program, people with arthritis should talk with their doctor or joint care specialist.
Another important part of a good lifestyle program is a well-balanced diet. Along with exercise, a well- balanced diet helps people manage their body weight and stay healthy. Weight control is important to people who have arthritis because extra weight puts more pressure on some joints. This can aggravate many types of arthritis.
Please contact your doctor or joint care specialist to develop your personal arthritis plan. They can provide expert advice regarding safe participation in exercise and a healthy lifestyle to complement your medications.
Sourced from:
www.medicinenet.com
www.arthritiswa.org.au
Always read the label and use only as directed. If symptoms persist see your healthcare professional. Vitamin supplements should not replace a balanced diet.